Oral iron salts correct absolute iron deficiency in most patients, because low hepcidin levels facilitate iron absorption. Diagnosis of iron deficiency is straightforward, except when it occurs in the context of inflammatory disorders. Erythropoiesis stimulating agents can result in functional iron deficiency for erythropoiesis even when stores are iron-replete. In developing countries, iron deficiency is caused by poor iron intake and/or parasitic infection, whereas vegetarian dietary choices, poor iron absorption, and chronic blood loss are common causes in high-income countries. ![]() ![]() ![]() Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia are common conditions worldwide affecting especially children and young women.
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